Beirut Safeguarding Heritage Operation

Within hours of the explosion, volunteers joined local NGO Biladi and Blue Shield Lebanon to take part in the rescue effort, helping to clear streets of rubble and broken glass, sweeping up debris and sorting out material that could be salvaged and used during the eventual restoration of historic buildings. The Blue Shield volunteers, who included architects, archaeologists, restorers and engineers were trained by Biladi in the use of a digital platform for making assessment reports that Biladi and BSI created together with the Smithsonian Cultural Rescue Initiative.

BSI coordinated the securing of funds from the Prince Claus Fund, ALIPH Foundation, Gerda Henkel Stiftung and the British Council for a three-month emergency safeguarding programme for damaged historic buildings. The work was supported by and carried out in collaboration with Blue Shield Lebanon, Blue Shield International, Directorate-General Of Antiquities of Lebanon, IFLA, ICOM-Lebanon, ICOMOS-Lebanon, Lebanese Library Association, UNESCO Beirut Office, ICOM – University Museums and Collections, Bilad, and UNIFIL.
Volunteers assessed around 650 buildings. The assessment results were used to select the buildings to secure. The criteria followed was mainly the urgency of the need for securing and the financial means of the owners/tenants. In addition, the assessment also reviewed the relevance of the building to its surrounding and the social fabric it was a part of.
 
Blue Shield set up a collaboration with UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon) and LAF (Lebanese Armed Forces) to secure and protect historic houses. An emergency response unit was created by Blue Shield, DGA (Directorate-General of Antiquities), LAF, UNIFIL and Biladi, with the expertise of professionals. 
 
Three operations were studied, planned, performed and completed successfully by the unit:
  • Securing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA)
  • Clearing and sorting the rubble on two streets: Gouraud Street and Selim Bustros Street
  • Securing two traditional houses (Plot 1137 – 474)

Jean Samha, the Architect Restorer in charge of the MOFA conservation, has kindly shared the work archive with the Blue Shield.

More information on the clearance operations is available in the final report.

Within days, a Provisional Assessment Report (PAR) photo report “CULTURAL HERITAGE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF BEIRUT BLAST. PRELIMINARY REPORT IN PHOTOS” of the damage was available.  

The initial photo report and the final report “Emergency response to the Beirut Blast, ‐End of mission report‐
Blue Shield Mission August 2020 – November 2020” on the damage and the work to protect it are available in
our Mission Report Library.

Funders

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